Perinatal mortality in horses and camelids
Abstract
The neonatal health of foals and crias is affected by the quality of the uterine and placental environment before birth, threats they
face during birth, and vulnerabilities of the first week of life. When identifying the cause of neonatal death, careful examination
of the dam, fetal membranes, and the fetus is critical. The most common threats for horses and camelids are failure of passive
transfer, bacterial sepsis, diarrhea, and congenital defects. Identification of compatible lesions and confirmation with laboratory
testing will allow better management of the herd.
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