Traditional surgical and laparoscopic vasectomy in dogs and cats
Abstract
Loss of male reproductive hormones is associated with increased risk of several important clinical conditions in dogs and cats and alters normal behaviors. Vasectomy provides sterilization without loss of hormones and is being requested by pet owners with increasing frequency. This review is designed to introduce surgical vasectomy by both traditional and laparoscopic methods.
Downloads
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright of their work, with first publication rights granted to Clinical Theriogenology. Read more about copyright and licensing here.