Current understanding of elephant reproduction
Abstract
Elephants have many unique reproductive characteristics, including a prolonged estrous cycle and pregnancy, possible embryonic
diapause, musth in male elephants, and unique reproductive anatomy of both sexes. Most of what is currently known regarding elephant
reproduction is from studies conducted from elephants under human care. Elephant reproduction continues to be explored and new
information is vital for conservation of elephants under human care or in free-ranging habitats.
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